Airliner Cabin Ozone: An Updated Review

Details

• Creators:
  Melton, C.E.
• Corporate Creators:
  United States. Office of Aviation Medicine
• Subject/TRT Terms:
  • Aircraft cabins
  • Ozone
  • Contaminants
  • Physiological aspects
  • Respiratory system
  • Toxicity
  • Oxidizing agents
  • Air quality
  • Laboratory studies
  • Aircraft cabins
  More +
• Publication/ Report Number:
  DOT/FAA/AM-89/13
• Resource Type:
  Tech Report
• Geographical Coverage:
  United States
• Corporate Publisher:
  Civil Aerospace Medical Institute
• Abstract:
  The recent literature pertaining to ozone contamination of airliner cabins is reviewed. Measurements in airliner cabins without filters showed that ozone levels were about 50 percent of atmospheric ozone. Filters were about 90 percent effective in destroying ozone. ; Ozone (0.12 to 0.14 ppmv) caused mild subjective respiratory irritation in exercising men, but 0.20 to 0.30 ppmv did not have adverse effects on patients with chronic heart or lung disease. Ozone (1.0 to 2.0 ppmv) decreased survival time of influenza-infected rats and mice and suppressed the capacity of lung macrophages to destroy Listeria. Airway responses to ozone are divided into an early parasympathetically mediated bronchoconstrictive phase and a later histamine-mediated congestive phase.
• Format:
  PDF
• Download URL:
  https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/21328/dot_21328_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 736.94 KB]
• Collection(s):
  US Transportation Collection ; FAA Civil Aerospace Medical Institute
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:1fd00002606286412955395328c37297a5b3fa01b2c8d771119ff20a88e5813020aa1cbadb24920dbadbd691a2524bbaa8fd6e61754eac8b58bff65aa299fc66