Psychosocial reconstruction inventory : a postdictal instrument in aircraft accident investigation.
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1972-01-01
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Subject/TRT Terms:
- Air pilots
- Crash causes
- Crash investigation
- Air transportation crashes
- Social psychology
- Psychology
- Suicide
- Behavior
- Fatalities
- Data collection
- Families
- Parents
- Children
- Flight personnel
- Economic impacts
- Social impacts
- Persons by educational level
- Emotions
- Distress
- Fear
- Anxiety
- Depression (Mental condition)
- Trust (Psychology)
- Attitudes
- Anger
- Stress (Psychology)
- Conflict (Psychology)
- Alcohol abuse
- Drug abuse
- Life styles
- Value of life
- Human factors in crashes
- Case studies
- Air pilots--Suicidal behavior
- Aircraft accidents--Investigation
- Social psychology
- Psychology
- Autopsy
- Families
- Parents
- Children
- Flight crews
- Economic indicators
- Social indicators
- Educational indicators
- Emotions
- Anger
- Anxiety
- Distress (Psychology)
- Failure (Psychology)
- Fear
- Frustration
- Grief
- Guilt
- Shame
- Trust
- Stress (Psychology)
- Conflict (Psychology)
- Depression, Mental
- Alcoholism
- Drug abuse
- Lifestyles
- Death--Psychological aspects
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Edition:OAM report.
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Abstract:A new approach to the investigation of aviation accidents has recently been initiated, utilizing a follow-on to the psychological autopsy. This approach, the psychosocial reconstruction inventory, enables the development of a dynamic, retrospective portrait of the pilot-in-command subsequent to an accident. ; Twelve fatal general aviation accidents were studied in this way in 1971. When routine accident investigation data are supplemented by a psychocial or 'lifestyle' reconstruction, a much deeper understanding of the cause of the accident often emerges. In addition to the traditional detailed explanation of what happened, it is often possible to determine why the pilot-in-command behaved in a fashion to produce the accident. By increasing pilot insight into the role of emotions and situational stress in accident causation, more effective accident prevention programs should result.
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