Performance of self-consolidating concrete in prestressed girders.
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2010-04-01
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Edition:Technical report.
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Abstract:A structural investigation of self-consolidating concrete (SCC) in AASHTO Type I precast, ; prestressed girders was performed. Six test girders were subjected to transfer length and ; flexural testing. Three separate concrete mixtures, two girders per mixture, were used to ; construct these specimens. A moderate-strength, conventional-slump concrete mixture, similar ; to the concrete used in typical ALDOT girders was evaluated versus moderate-strength SCC ; and high-strength SCC. No significant difference in transfer bond behavior was found between ; the full-scale SCC girders and the conventional concrete girders. High-strength SCC girders ; had shorter transfer lengths than moderate-strength (SCC and conventional) girders. After ; normalization to account for the difference in prestress magnitude and concrete strength, there ; was no discernible difference in the magnitude of the transfer lengths between the concrete ; types. After a composite, cast-in-place concrete deck was added to each girder, flexural ; testing was performed near each girder end, resulting in two flexural tests per girder. ; Embedment lengths were varied for each test in order to bracket the AASHTO strand ; development length. Results indicated that the use of SCC had no adverse effects on the ; overall flexural performance, and the flexural bond lengths were conservatively predicted by ; the relevant ACI and AASHTO expressions. Similarly, the SCC girders exhibited comparable ; service-level performance to the conventional girders. Based on the work performed in this ; study SCC should perform well in prestressed concrete girder applications.
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