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Noise measurements of highway pavements in Texas.

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    • Abstract:
      This report presents the results of noise testing performed on Texas pavements between May of 2006 and the

      summer of 2008. Two field test methodologies were used: roadside noise measurement with SPL meters and onvehicle

      sound intensity measurement of noise at the tire/pavement interface. Additionally, pavement samples

      were tested in an impedance tube. Comparisons are made between the levels of vehicular noise at the roadside

      and directly on the source vehicle. The FHWA Traffic Noise Model (TNM) computer program was used to

      predict the noise levels at roadside based on the observed traffic and geometry of the roadway, and subsequently

      compared to the noise as actually measured with precision test equipment. An important part of the study focused

      on testing pavements corresponding to the New Generation Open Graded Friction Course type, a permeable

      asphalt design with air voids in the area of 17 percent, also known as Permeable Friction Course (PFC) in Texas.

      Findings indicate that roadside noise levels experienced along PFC pavements are significantly lower than

      predicted by TNM using either the "Average" or "Open Graded" pavement models included in the program.

      Measurements at the tire/pavement interface confirm the quieter characteristics of these surfaces. The study

      results also suggest a slight degradation of such quietness with time, but even with this small increase in noise

      levels the surfaces can still be considered quieter than other pavement types. Furthermore, the increase in

      loudness is not significant enough to assert that these PFC surfaces cannot retain their acoustic properties over

      time. As per the results obtained in this study, it can be said that open-graded pavements can be reliably used for

      noise impact avoidance and abatement.

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