Quantitative characterization of microstructure of asphalt mixtures
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2010-10-01
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Abstract:The microstructure of the fine aggregate matrix has a significant influence on the
mechanical properties and evolution of damage in an asphalt mixture. However, very little
work has been done to define and quantitatively characterize the microstructure of the asphalt
mastic within the asphalt mixture. The main objective of this study was to quantitatively
characterize the three dimensional microstructure of the asphalt binder within the fine
aggregate matrix of an asphalt mixture and compare the influence of binder content, coarse
aggregate gradation, and fine aggregate gradation on this microstructure. Results indicate
that gradation of the fine aggregate has the most influence of the degree of anisotropy
whereas gradation of the coarse aggregate has the most influence on the direction anisotropy
of the asphalt mastic within the fine aggregate matrix. Addition of asphalt binder or
adjustments to the fine aggregate gradation also resulted in a more uniform distribution of the
asphalt mastic within the fine aggregate matrix.
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