Transit evacuation planning : two case studies.
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Transit evacuation planning : two case studies.

Filetype[PDF-3.29 MB]


  • English

  • Details:

    • Resource Type:
    • Geographical Coverage:
    • OCLC Number:
      693776871
    • Edition:
      Final Report; $b Jan 1, 2008-May 2010.
    • NTL Classification:
      NTL-OPERATIONS AND TRAFFIC CONTROLS-Traffic Flow ; NTL-SAFETY AND SECURITY-SAFETY AND SECURITY ;
    • Abstract:
      This project addresses the emergency transit evacuation of individuals without personal vehicles or the

      means to acquire them during extreme coastal events. It is a joint effort of the University Transportation

      Center for Alabama (UTCA) and the Center for Transportation Policy Studies (CTPS) at the University of

      North Carolina Charlotte, and uses Mobile, AL, and Wilmington, NC, as simultaneous case studies. The

      research provided insight into the population most at risk (vulnerable population) and key factors in planning

      for transit evacuation of that group.

      Some of the primary contributions of this research were: (1) identification of characteristics of members of

      the vulnerable population, (2) use of current guidance to estimate the potential size of the transit-dependent

      population during a major hurricane event, (3) documentation of the large gap between the estimated number

      of evacuees and the much smaller number that actually evacuated in recent Alabama and North Carolina

      hurricanes, and (4) providing information on how to effectively communicate with these individuals before,

      during, and after an emergency evacuation.

      In addition to conducting these case studies, the authors identified multiple topics that should be resolved to

      improve transit evacuation of the vulnerable population. These include the need for a research framework to

      identify and prioritize major issues that hinder transit evacuation, the lack of involvement by emergency

      communication experts, the lack of evaluation of the effectiveness of evacuation communication plans, and

      the need for a national clearinghouse of information on communication with and evacuation of the

      vulnerable population.

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