Determination of mechanical properties of materials used in WAY-30 test pavements.
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2010-05-01
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Alternative Title:Determination of mechanical properties used in WAY-30 test pavements
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Edition:Technical report.
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Abstract:The US Route 30 bypass of Wooster, Ohio, in Wayne County, “WAY-30”, was constructed to demonstrate two types of ; extended service pavements, a long-life Portland cement concrete (PCC) pavement on the eastbound lanes and an asphalt ; concrete (AC) perpetual pavement on the westbound lanes. Both pavements are designed to provide 50 years or more of ; service with minimal maintenance (e.g. resurfacing). The PCC pavement structure features a thick and extra-wide slab on an ; asphalt treated base, while the AC pavement structure features a Superpave surface and a Fatigue Resistant Layer (FRL). ; Report FHWA/OH-2008/7 discusses the instrumentation and studies of the response of the pavement under loads. For this ; study, samples of all pavement materials, including soils, granular subbase material, PCC mixes, and AC mixes were tested ; in the laboratory to determine material parameters. Four asphalt mixes were selected to provide a rut and fatigue resistant ; pavement structure, while two mixes of the PCC were used in different sections of the road. The subgrade material was ; ODOT type A-4a (AASHTO A-4). The granular subbase material was A-1a with high permeability (1.001 cm/s or 2,838 ; ft/day). PCC tests included: unit weight, modulus of rupture, static modulus of elasticity, Poisson’s ratio, splitting tensile ; strength, compressive strength, maturity, and thermal coefficient of linear expansion. AC test results indicated that the ; creation of asphalt-rich bottom by adding additional asphalt binder did work to increase the fatigue resistance by orders of ; magnitude. At 70 με, the expected fatigue endurance limit and the designed strain level for the structure, regular 302 mix ; showed 20,000 cycles to failure while asphalt-rich 302 mix (Fatigue Resistant Layer) is estimated to have 20 million cycles to ; failure. For average climatic and traffic conditions (25°C or 77°F; 10 Hz or 0.1 sec loading time), the overall dynamic moduli ; and the resilient moduli of asphalt mixes were higher than the values used in the development of the asphalt perpetual ; pavement structure. This will reduce the maximum strain at the bottom of FRL significantly than the designed 70 με. The ; rutting test results from asphalt pavement analyzer test and flow numbers obtained from the repeated load test indicated that ; all asphalt mixes were rut-resistant. TSRST cracking temperatures of asphalt mixes were lower than the expected pavement ; temperatures for the project site determined by LTPPBind software, suggesting the possibility of the low temperature thermal ; cracking would be very small.
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