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Alternative Title:GPS IIR-20 (SVN-49) Information
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NTL Classification:NTL-GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS-GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS;NTL-SAFETY AND SECURITY-SAFETY AND SECURITY;NTL-PLANNING AND POLICY-PLANNING AND POLICY;
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Abstract:Purpose for this briefing:
-Discuss SVN-49 signal problem with GPS community
-Provide information on potential mitigations
-Present way forward for SVN-49
Background:
-SVN-49 unlike other GPS IIR Satellites had L5 R&D Demonstration Payload
--Demo payload made use of Auxiliary Payload port
-No impact on L1 and L2 signals was intended or expected
-“Out of family” elevation angle dependent Pseudo Range Residuals (PRR) seen at monitor stations and by other GNSS users world-wide
-Root cause studied and established
--Signals reflecting off L5 filter and transmitted through satellite antenna
-Result is permanent, static multipath signal within satellite
-Signal distortion is user elevation angle dependent
--Little or no distortion at low elevation angle
-Signal distortion impacts receivers differently depending on unique designs
-Non IS-GPS-200 compliant receivers greatly complicate the issue
-Varying impacts prevent a single solution for all forms of user equipment
Current Status:
-SVN-49 set unhealthy but still operated as part of GPS constellation
-Control segment parameters temporarily adjusted to allow 2SOPS to continue to include SVN-49 in operational constellation (152 meter antenna phase center offset)
-Will permanently modify Kalman Filter to accommodate SVN-49 without impacting users
-GPSW and 50 SW exploring additional mitigation steps and eliciting user feedback
-Potential mitigation steps include
--Increase SVN-49 User Range Accuracy (URA) – change bits in GPS data message that allow user equipment to de-weight or exclude SVN-49 signals
--Change SVN-49 PRN code to one outside range used by current user equipment
--Modify SVN-49 signal configurations to mitigate impact to high precision users
--Leave vehicle unhealthy but usable by some users by adjusting bits in nav message
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