Field testing and implementation of dilemma zone protection and signal coordination at closely-spaced high-speed intersections : executive summary report.
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2005-05-01
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Edition:Executive summary report.
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Abstract:The area close to a signalized intersection, ; called the dilemma zone, poses a high accident ; potential for the driver in stopping safely during the ; yellow interval or in proceeding through the ; intersection before the beginning of red. Generally, ; the location of the driver on the intersection ; approach and the speed of the vehicle influence the ; driver’s decision to stop or proceed when he sees ; the green signal changing to yellow. The clearing ; distance is the distance the vehicle travels between ; the time the signal changes to yellow to the time the ; signal changes to red. The stopping distance is the ; distance traveled by the vehicle between the time ; the signal changes to yellow to the time when the ; vehicle actually comes to rest. If the stopping ; distance is greater than the clearing distance, and ; the vehicle is placed in between them, a dilemma ; zone is formed. In this situation, neither the distance ; to the intersection is adequate for stopping nor is the ; signal interval adequate for clearing the ; intersection. The driver is in a potentially hazardous ; situation whereby, if he tries to cross the ; intersection at the onset of red interval, he may end ; up in an angle accident with the cross street traffic ; or if he accelerates through yellow, he may end up ; in a rear-end collision. The uncertain situation in a ; dilemma zone can potentially lead to rear-end or ; right angle collisions.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:a76126266370d763e006e76a681f4ae71ea0f66a1b1dd7224c61824e68fb9774