Traffic flow characteristic and capacity in intelligent work zones.
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2009-10-15
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Abstract:Intellgent transportation system (ITS) technologies are utilized to manage traffic flow and safety in ; highway work zones. Traffic management plans for work zones require queuing analyses to determine ; the anticipated traffic backups, but the predictions are often inaccurate mainly because of lack of ; understanding of traffic flow characteristics in WZ. The current procedures for determining speed and ; capacity are inadequate and don’t consider the fundamental effects of ITS technologies in traffic flow ; and drivers behavior. This study will address of traffic flow characteristics in Intelligent WZ and will ; determine methods for computing work zone capacity. Accurate determination of work zone capcity is ; very important because it significantly affects the speed and user's cost computations. Various ITS ; applications are implemented in the US (such as speed photo enforcement (SPE), dynamic lane ; management, variable speed control, travel time information display, dynamic rerouting, etc), but a ; major study to determine how traffic flow characteristics are affected in these intelligent WZ has not ; been conducted. This study investigated the fundamental relationship among traffic flow variables in a ; WZ where ITS was implemented for mainly as a speed control measure. A theoretical relationship was ; developed using field data collected in work zones.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:74782d281ca1bdfd6339978274725e0fdad2f1117f0e22e9581f33024544bd34