Global Positioning System wide area augmentation system (WAAS) performance standard.
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2008-10-31
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Alternative Title:GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM WIDE AREA AUGMENTATION SYSTEM (WAAS) PERFORMANCE STANDARD
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Abstract:The U.S. Global Positioning System (GPS) Standard Positioning Service (SPS) consists of spacebased
positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) signals generated from space vehicles orbiting the
earth and delivered free of direct user fees for civil, commercial, and scientific uses worldwide. The
Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) provides an augmentation signal to GPS, delivered free
of direct user fees, that provides correction and integrity information intended to improve
positioning navigation and timing (PNT) service over the United States (U.S.) and portions of
Canada and Mexico. WAAS is the first operational implementation of an International Civil Aviation
Organization (ICAO) compliant Space Based augmentation System (SBAS). This WAAS
Performance Standard (WAAS PS) specifies the levels of navigation performance that will be
available to suitably equipped users who use both the GPS SPS broadcast signals and the WAAS
augmentation signal. The U.S. Government is committed to meeting the minimum levels of service
specified in this WAAS PS. Refer to the GPS SPS PS for specific information regarding the USG
commitment for the GPS SPS.
Since WAAS was commissioned in 2003, actual performance has typically met and exceeded the
minimum accuracy, integrity, continuity, and availability performance requirements specified in this
WAAS PS and users can therefore generally expect improved performance over the minimum
levels described here. Actual real-time performance, statistical performance and real-time data are
provided on-line by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Quarterly Performance Analysis
Reports for both GPS and WAAS are also available at the FAA Technical Center WAAS Test Bed
web site (http://www.nstb.tc.faa.gov/). Interested readers are encouraged to refer to this site and
other sources for updated GPS and WAAS performance information. Note that the number of
WAAS-based Localizer Performance with Vertical (LPV) guidance procedures now exceeds the
number of Instrument Landing System (ILS) procedures in the United States.
GPS will provide three new modernized civil signals in the future: L2C, L5, and L1C. With the
additional signal on L5, airborne receivers will be able to correct for the line of sight ionospheric
propagation delay error. This dual frequency (L1/L5) mode of operation will allow changes to be
made in the delivery of GPS-based augmentation services, such as WAAS, but this Performance
Standard does not consider those future changes. This WAAS Performance Standard only applies
to WAAS augmented GPS SPS users of the L1 (1575.42 MHz) Coarse/Acquisition (C/A) signal and
the WAAS Signal-In-Space (SIS) broadcast by a geostationary satellite (GEO).
The WAAS PS will be updated as required to reflect substantial changes to WAAS augmentation
services. In addition to the WAAS PS, readers are referenced to the GPS SPS PS and FAA
Technical Standard Order (TSO)-145/146 for details in both the fundamental GPS SPS service and
WAAS receiver equipment. WAAS also meets or exceeds the ICAO Annex 10, Standards and
Recommended Practices (SARPs) for Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Satellite Based
Augmentation System (SBAS).
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