Introduction of fracture resistance to the design and evaluation of open graded friction courses in Florida : final report, July 2009.
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2009-07-01
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Edition:Final report; June 17, 2005-April 30, 2009
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Abstract:A dog-bone direct tension test (DBDT) to accurately determine tensile properties of asphalt concrete, ; including OGFC, was conceived, developed and validated. Resilient modulus, creep, and strength tests ; were performed at multiple temperatures on dense-graded and OGFC mixtures produced two ; aggregates with both the newly developed DBDT and existing Superpave IDT. Excellent ; correspondence was observed between properties determined from each type of test, indicating that ; fundamental properties can be accurately determined using either test. Differences in strain rate ; between the two tests resulted in expected differences in strength and failure strain. Creep compliance ; was highly correlated between the two tests but was lower for IDT than for DBDT, which can be ; attributed to the higher confinement in IDT. It was concluded that DBDT compliance is more ; appropriate for uniaxial stress states, while IDT compliance is more appropriate for biaxial stress states. ; Continued use of Superpave IDT was recommended because it is much more practical. A composite ; specimen (OGFC on HMA) direct tension fracture test was developed to evaluate the effects of OGFC ; and interface conditions on top-down cracking performance. Results indicated that use of polymer ; modified bonding agents can significantly improve cracking resistance of pavements with OGFC. ; Continuum and micro-mechanics based FEM models developed to predict cracking performance of ; composite mixtures indicated that traditional OGFC accelerates development of top-down cracking and ; should not be assigned a structural benefit in pavement design. The modeling results also indicated the ; benefit of polymer-modified bonding agents. The benefits of using micro-mechanics to optimize ; OGFC design were illustrated. Recommendations were made for continued development and validation ; of testing and modeling of composite systems to optimize OGFC design.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:4fa20495b282220c0fcbceb0b82cac7e3ec45151e27a4b0ae76f1c2f918cb4b6