Improvements to video imaging detection for dilemma zone protection.
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2009-02-01
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Alternative Title:Project title: Improve current design of video imaging detection systems used for dilemma zone protection
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Edition:Technical report; Sept. 2006-Aug. 2008.
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Abstract:The use of video imaging vehicle detection systems (VIVDS) at signalized intersections in Texas has
increased significantly due primarily to safety issues and costs. Installing non-intrusive detectors at
intersections is almost always safer than installing inductive loops due to greater separation between
passing motorists and field crews installing the detectors. Other factors that have contributed to the
increased usage of VIVDS include the flexibility offered in terms of adjusting detection zones (e.g., with
lane reassignments), the ability to send an image of the traffic stream to a traffic operations center, and
no damage to the pavement structure as with inductive loops. Despite these advantages, there are
situations where VIVDS need further research to ensure safe operations. The objective of this research is
to determine how well the current video imaging systems deployed by the Texas Department of
Transportation (TxDOT) provide dilemma zone protection at high-speed signalized intersections.
Findings of this research indicate that VIVDS is better suited for stop line detection than dilemma zone
detection. It will usually require two cameras and dedicated upstream poles to ensure adequate
performance at speeds of 50 mph or higher. VIVDS has some inherent weaknesses that increase the
number of max-outs and minor street delays compared to point detectors.
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