Evaluation of video detection systems, volume 4 : effects of adverse weather conditions in the performance of video detection systems.
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2009-03-01
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Abstract:The performance of three video detection systems (VDS): Iteris, Autoscope, and Peek, was evaluated ; using a side-by-side installation at a signalized intersection under various adverse weather conditions including ; rain and snow in both day and nighttime, and light fog and dense fog in daytime. Four types of detection errors ; (false, missed, stuck-on, and dropped calls) were quantified at stop bar and advance detection zones, and all ; errors were visually verified using video images from the intersection. Results indicate that VDS performance ; was not greatly impacted under daytime light fog or rain conditions without wind, but significant changes were ; observed under dense fog and snow in daytime, and snow and rain in nighttime. During dense fog conditions ; Iteris and Autoscope changed their operating mode and placed constant calls due to image contrast loss, with ; potential for significant effects on traffic operation, while Peek significantly increased its missed calls. Snow in ; daytime and nighttime greatly increased false calls for the three systems (more than 50% of the VDS calls were ; false), but it had limited effects on missed, stuck-on, and dropped calls. False calls during rainy conditions ; without wind also increased, during both daytime (around 10%) and nighttime (between 10% and 50%), mostly ; due to the reflection of headlights of vehicles in the adjacent lanes. Detailed performance of the three VDS in ; each of the three stop bars and the three advance zones, as well as potential causes and effects of the most ; prominent error types are presented.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:8e5a410f2cd8efc2ef4ac0c9f558a0b8679db1968f168ce79b0e575792a29e82acf054e0e8b2364393bdcd33e67f6032eb96abe4b33a74b5f11acd2670117906