Transfer and development length of prestressing tendons in full-scale AASHTO prestressed concrete girders using self-consolidating concrete.
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2009-03-01
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Abstract:Self-consolidating concrete (SCC) is a highly workable concrete that flows through densely reinforced or ; complex structural elements under its own weight. The benefits of using SCC include: a) Reducing labor costs ; by eliminating the need for mechanical vibration, b) Improving constructability, c) Providing a virtually flawless ; finish, d) Providing uniform and homogenous concrete, and e) Easily filling a complex shape formwork. Even ; though SCC is comparable to conventional concrete in terms of strength, the comparability of its bond to steel is ; less well-defined. This disparity of knowledge becomes more critical when using SCC in prestressed members ; due to the impact that bond strength has on the transfer and development lengths of prestressing tendons. ; The increasing interest among Illinois precasters in using SCC in bridge girders has motivated the Illinois ; Department of Transportation (IDOT) and the Illinois Center for Transportation (ICT) to sponsor this synthesis ; study, which reviews and combines information from literature discussing the impact of using SCC on the ; transfer and development lengths of prestressing tendons in AASHTO bridge girders. The primary objectives of ; this study include: (1) Utilizing the results of previous research to evaluate the effect of using SCC on the ; transfer and development lengths of prestressing tendons and evaluate how SCC compares with conventional ; concrete, (2) Investigating the feasibility of using SCC in AASHTO bridge girders without the need for changing ; current design provisions recommended by the ACI and AASHTO, and (3) Providing IDOT with ; recommendations regarding the application of SCC in prestressed bridge girders.
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