Pedestrian safety in Australia
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1999-12-01
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By Cairney, P.
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Abstract:This report was one in a series of pedestrian safety synthesis reports prepared for the Federal Highway ; Administration (FHWA) to document pedestrian safety in other countries. Reports are also available for: ; United Kingdom (FHWA-RD-99-089) ; Canada (FHWA-RD-99-090) ; Sweden (FHWA-RD-99-091) ; Netherlands (FHWA-RD-99-092) ; Australia is a federation of States and Territories, and government responsibilities broadly mirror that in the USA. ; Local government is responsible for 80 percent of the road network, though the less heavily traveled parts. Australia ; is highly urbanized (notwithstanding large tracts of sparsely populated land). Almost 40% of the population lives in ; Melbourne or Sydney, and another 20% in Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide. ; Australia has been a pioneer of traffic calming in the form of Local Area Traffic Management, particularly in ; residential neighborhoods. Innovations are evident in the traffic signal area. Puffin crossings with infrared detectors ; seem promising. Pelican crossings are likely to find ready application, and having them set up for double cycle ; operations appears to offer benefits. ; Australia was particularly innovative in developing the “safe routes to school” program, which integrates education, ; route selection, and engineering treatments to increase pupil safety. Also in development is the “walk with care” ; program designed for the elderly.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:deba2f75115218c55ddf36d294cc8da6fafae0c048f996675630db4ae9a36d0ab2a02189fafab46ddb6a3199a1aa7f11c37673cf0143d74328bb97410e74910a