Rules, Roles, and Responsibilities in Transportation Planning and Air Quality: One State's View
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1999-01-01
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By Hyder, David
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TRIS Online Accession Number:00780088
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NTL Classification:NTL-ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT-Air Quality;NTL-PLANNING AND POLICY-PLANNING AND POLICY;NTL-LAWS AND REGULATIONS-Federal Laws;
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Abstract:The Clean Air Act Amendments (CAAA) of 1990 and the Intermodal Surface
Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA) of 1991 are a pivotal moment in
transportation planning in the United States. In 1997 the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency revised both the ozone standard and the small particulate
matter standard to be more stringent. In 1998 congress is poised to reauthorize
the ISTEA. The paper is written from the point of view of North Carolina which
operates and maintains the largest state maintained highway ssytem in the United
States. North Carolina has seven counties classified as maintenance for one or
more criteria pollutants. The new ozone standard impacts North Carolina more
heavily than any state, other than Ohio.
This paper examines the changes in transportation planning since 1990 and
examines potential effects of recent changes to the ozone and fine particulate
matter standard and what effect they might have on transportation planning.
After discussing these issues the paper then presents a number of actions and
strategies to allow States and MPOs to effectively deal with the new regulations.
These strategies are based on experience in North Carolina since 1990.
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