United States Department of Transportation
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Facilitating LOS Debriefings: A Training Manual
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1997-03-01
[PDF-104.07 KB]
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NTL Classification:NTL-AVIATION-AVIATION;NTL-AVIATION-Aviation Human Factors;
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Abstract:This manual is a practical guide to help airline instructors effectively
facilitate debriefings of Line Oriented Simulations (LOS). It is based on a
recently completed study of Line Oriented Flight Training (LOFT) debriefings at
several U.S. airlines. As a companion piece to the published report of that
study (LOFT Debriefings: An Analysis of Instructor Techniques and Crew
Participation, by R.K. Dismukes, K.K. Jobe, and L.K. McDonnell, NASA Technical
Memorandum 110442, March 1997), this manual presents specific facilitation tools
instructors can use to achieve debriefing objectives. The approach of the
manual is to be flexible so it can be tailored to the individual needs of each
airline. Part One clarifies the purpose and objectives of facilitation in the
LOS setting. Part Two provides recommendations for clarifying roles and
expectations and presents a model for organizing discussion. Part Three
suggests techniques for eliciting active crew participation and in-depth
analysis and evaluation. Finally, in Part Four, these techniques are organized
according to the facilitation model. Examples of how to effectively use the
techniques are provided throughout, including strategies to try when the
debriefing objectives are not being fully achieved. 54p.
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