The Human Factors of FMS Usage in the Terminal Area
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1997-08-01
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NTL Classification:NTL-AVIATION-Air Traffic Control;NTL-AVIATION-Aviation Human Factors;
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Abstract:The development of advanced automation for arrival aircraft into the terminal
area is being investigated for both the air traffic control (ATC) and airborne
environments. For the automation to be effective and provide the best advisory
information, aircraft trajectories must be accurately estimated. One way to
enhance the aircraft's adherence to the trajectories assumed by advanced ATC
automation is to supply trajectory information to the pilots. Such information
is currently provided by ATC to pilots through voice communication. Providing
the advisories to the pilots via their Flight Management Systems (FMS) could
help improve the timeliness of the advisories, especially in a time-critical
terminal area environment. To successfully implement the FMS for use in the
terminal area, human factors issues such as pilot workload and the usability
and understandability of the information presented via the FMS must be
addressed. This study examines the human factors aspects of FMS usage
strategies by commercial airline crews flying a Boeing 747-400 full-motion
simulator in a terminal area flight segment. Results indicate that FMS-guided
flight in the terminal area creates significantly higher amounts of individual
crewmembers' head-down time, and increased levels of self-reported workload
compared to conventional navigational means. 9p. Copyright c 1997 by the
American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc. The U.S. Government
has a royalty-free license to exercise the copyright claimed herein for
Governmental Purposes. All other rights are reserved by the copyright owner.
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