Determination of vehicle occupancy for small and medium sized areas
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1998-09-16
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TRIS Online Accession Number:00780100
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NTL Classification:NTL-PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION-PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION;NTL-PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION-Transit Planning and Policy;NTL-HIGHWAY/ROAD TRANSPORTATION-HIGHWAY/ROAD TRANSPORTATION;NTL-PLANNING AND POLICY-Travel Demand;NTL-OPERATIONS AND TRAFFIC CONTROLS-Congestion;NTL-OPERATIONS AND TRAFFIC CONTROLS-Traffic Flow;NTL-REFERENCES AND DIRECTORIES-Statistics;
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Abstract:The Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA), and its
continuation, the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA-21),
revisions to the joint FHWA/FTA urban transportation planning regulations, and
individual state and local area efforts to monitor transportation systems
performance have resulted in new data requirements. Measurement of persons
moved and speed of movement is now required for the mobility management and
congestion management processes. In addition, many strategies to improve
transportation systems performance have the goal of increasing vehicle
occupancies, or the number of persons individually or collectively carried
in all types of highway vehicles. During 1996 and 1997, the Florida Department
of Transportation undertook a statewide study of methodologies to efficiently
collect and analyze vehicle occupancy. This paper presents a brief summary of
study findings, oriented to the small to medium sized area. Overall study
findings useful in evaluating how to establish an overall vehicle occupancy
program, alternative methods of data collection, as well as techniques to
determine vehicle occupancy for single roadways are included. The paper
includes best practice recommendations for vehicle occupancy data collection,
analysis, and use for small and medium sized areas. 11p.
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