Voluntary Industry Standards and Their Relationship to Government Programs
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ROSA P serves as an archival repository of USDOT-published products including scientific findings, journal articles, guidelines, recommendations, or other information authored or co-authored by USDOT or funded partners. As a repository, ROSA P retains documents in their original published format to ensure public access to scientific information.
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Voluntary Industry Standards and Their Relationship to Government Programs

Filetype[PDF-440.61 KB]


English

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  • NTL Classification:
    NTL-AVIATION-AVIATION;NTL-AVIATION-Aviation Laws and Regulations;NTL-AVIATION-Aviation Planning and Policy;NTL-AVIATION-Aviation Safety/Airworthiness;
  • Abstract:
    The Office of Commercial Space Transportation (OCST), in developing its program

    for ensuring that commercial space operations adequately protect public safety

    and the environment, confronts the challenge of devising an effective means for

    accomplishing this objective while simultaneously nurturing a healthy and

    internationally competitive commercial space industry. In meeting this

    challenge, OCST has emphasized flexibility and the use of innovative approaches,

    rather than simply relying on the traditional "command-and-control"regulatory

    strategy. An important aspect of OCST's flexibility in its safety regulatory

    approach is its interest in taking advantage of the potentially complementary

    role of voluntary industry safety standards. While OCST has the authority to

    employ an exclusively regulatory strategy, there are numerous intermediate

    points along the spectrum. The real question is: To what extent, and how,

    should OCST integrate voluntary standards within its regulatory regime?

    Answering the "to what extent" dimension of this question requires an assessment

    of the breadth and qualitative adequacy of private standards in the commercial

    space industry. The "how" aspect focuses on the best means of integrating

    voluntary standards. Examining these policy questions led OCST to review the

    state of voluntary standardization in the commercial space launch industry.

    What the Office found is that there are very few standards set for aspects of

    commercial space (e.g., vehicle/payload interfaces) that have an important

    impact on the commercial viability of the industry. It is apparent that the

    commercial space launch industry has not perceived the economic advantages that

    such standards can provide. Before addressing the important policy issues

    identified above, OCST decided to step back and conduct a brief examination of

    how other federal agencies interact with voluntary industry standardization

    programs. This paper summarizes some of the key insights learned from the

    study, providing a general understanding to OCST (and industry) as they begin

    to take concrete steps to further the extent of voluntary standardization in

    the commercial space launch industry. 67p.

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