Estimating the Injury-Reducing Benefits of Ejection-Mitigating Glazing
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1996-02-01
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Abstract:The Advanced Glazing Project of NHTSA is an initiative aimed at reducing the number of fatalities and serious injuries in motor vehicle crashes due to ejection. As part of the project, it was necessary to estimate the numbers of lives saved and serious injuries prevented when ejection is eliminated. This report describes the statistical analysis performed to obtain such estimates. The analysis utilized state data files maintained by National Center for Statistics and Analysis (NCSA). It employs the double-pair comparison methodology to compare the injury rates on various severity levels among the ejected and the non-ejected vehicle occupants. It also allows one to calculate fractional reductions in fatalities and incapacitating injuries due to ejection prevention. Since ejection is rare among occupants of motor vehicle using the safety belts, the analysis is restricted to the unrestrained occupants.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:f6dd62c8f3b48698fa34280f40d2330929fafdea690552dd6b6acc4ca9f443cdccd62440e279484accab7ceb75059ea7a9af945e8ac5bf6aa9b76757bd291809
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