Colorado WAM separations standards targets of opportunity and flight test analysis
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Colorado WAM separations standards targets of opportunity and flight test analysis

Filetype[PDF-969.77 KB]


  • English

  • Details:

    • Alternative Title:
      28th Digital Avionics Systems Conference
    • Resource Type:
    • Geographical Coverage:
    • NTL Classification:
      NTL-AVIATION-Air Traffic Control;NTL-AVIATION-AVIATION;NTL-AVIATION-Aviation Safety/Airworthiness;NTL-SAFETY AND SECURITY-Aviation Safety/Airworthiness;NTL-SAFETY AND SECURITY-SAFETY AND SECURITY;
    • Abstract:
      The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)

      Surveillance and Broadcast Services (SBS) Program

      Office and the Colorado Department of

      Transportation are implementing Wide Area

      Multilateration (WAM) in Non-Radar Airspace

      (NRA) to improve air traffic services at and around

      routes and fixes that support operations at

      Hayden/Yampa Valley (HDN), Craig-Moffat (CAG),

      Steamboat Springs/Bob Adams Field (SBS), and

      Garfield County Regional - Rifle (RIL) airports. In

      particular, the lack of comprehensive radar

      surveillance at and below 10,000 ft. in these regions

      requires controllers to use procedural separation

      standards for the Instrument Flight Rules (IFR)

      arriving/departing aircraft. While this is a safe means

      of providing service, it is inefficient for current traffic

      and especially for expected demand growth.

      Wide Area Multilateration is a distributed

      surveillance technology that utilizes a constellation of

      ground stations to provide surveillance coverage

      within a defined region. This technology makes use

      of signals transmitted from Air Traffic Control Radio

      Beacon System (ATCRBS) (Modes A and C) and

      Mode S transponders, in response to interrogations.

      The Mode S transponders also provide the squitter

      message once per second.

      The implementation, certification, and

      commissioning of WAM would enable air traffic

      controllers to apply more efficient separation

      standards for aircraft operating in the affected

      airspaces. For this operational environment, with

      WAM as the surveillance technology, the FAA seeks

      to achieve 5 NMI lateral/longitudinal separations.

      This paper describes the technical results from

      the data modeling, controlled flight test, and targets

      of opportunity analysis for the WAM sensor

      constellations near HDN and RIL to support

      separation standards within the Host Computer

      System (HCS) automation platform environment at

      Denver Center (ZDV). Comparative analysis was

      conducted between WAM and Secondary

      Surveillance Radar (SSR) to evaluate and validate

      WAM performance to support separation services.

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