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NHTSA - Behavioral Safety Research

rosaP Repository & Open Science Access Portal

This collection includes reports from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) Behavioral Safety Research program. For the program, NHTSA studies behaviors and attitudes in highway safety, focusing on drivers, passengers, pedestrians, and motorcyclists. NHTSA identifies and measures behaviors involved in crashes or associated with injuries, and develop and refine countermeasures to deter unsafe behaviors and promote safe alternatives.
More information on the program can be found at https://www.nhtsa.gov/behavioral-research. Bookmark this collection: https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/collection_nhtsa_bsr or https://doi.org/10.21949/1530843.

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Showing 961 - 980 of 1422 results
  • Safety Belt Use and Automobile Insurance A Report to Congress 1988 Prepared in Response to the Committee Report Accompanying the 1988 Department of Transportation Appropriations Bill as Enacted in the Continuing Resolution for FY 1988
    Safety Belt Use and Automobile Insurance: A Report to Congress, 1988: Prepared in Response to the Committee Report Accompanying the 1988 Department of Transportation Appropriations Bill as Enacted in the Continuing Resolution for FY 1988
    United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    1988 | PDF
    No Description
  • Program Activities Associated with Safety Belt Use Volume 1 Users Summary
    Program Activities Associated with Safety Belt Use. Volume 1, User’s Summary
    Burkhardt, Jon E. ;
    Shannon, Jennifer A.
    1987-11-13 | PDF
    By the end of 1986, 26 states and the District of Columbia had active safety belt use laws, each supported by a variety of state and community activities. They were not equally successful, as belt-use rates ranged from 23 to 74%. To investigate these differences, this study documented the types of activities conducted by the states' implementation ...
  • Program Activities Associated with Safety Belt Use Volume 2 Research Report
    Program Activities Associated with Safety Belt Use. Volume 2, Research Report
    Burkhardt, Jon E. ;
    Shannon, Jennifer A.
    1987-11-13 | PDF
    By the end of 1986, 26 states and the District of Columbia had active safety belt use laws, each supported by a variety of state and community activities. They were not equally successful, as belt-use rates ranged from 23 to 74%. To investigate these differences, this study documented the type of activities conducted by the states' implementation p ...
  • An Evaluation of a Community Service Sanction for DWI The Baton Rouge Community Service Work Program Volume 2
    An Evaluation of a Community Service Sanction for DWI: The Baton Rouge Community Service Work Program. Volume 2
    Stenzel, William ;
    Manak, James
    1987-10-01 | PDF
    This project examined the deterrent impact of community service as sanction for DWI offenders during a one-year study in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Since 1983, virtually all DWI offenders in Baton Rouge have been given community service as a sanction in lieu of jail. Beginning in February 1985, a city-wide PI&E campaign was conducted to increase publi ...
  • An Evaluation of a Host Responsibility Program
    An Evaluation of a Host Responsibility Program
    McKnight, A. James
    1987-09-30 | PDF
    Research shows that the homes of relatives and friends are second only to public bars and restaurants as sources of alcohol for impaired drivers. An instructional program was developed to encourage and assist hosts in more responsible service of alcohol. The program requires a little over an hour and includes (1) a video presentation describing the ...
  • Factors Related to Nonuse of Seat Belts in Michigan
    Factors Related to Nonuse of Seat Belts in Michigan
    Wagenaar, A.C. ;
    Streff, F.M.
    1987-09-01 | PDF
    This study combined direct observation of seat belt use with interview methods to identify factors related to seat belt use in a state with a mandatory seat belt use law. Trained observers recorded restraint use for a probability sample of motorists traveling on roads throughout the State of Michigan. Roadside interviews of 1,864 drivers measured s ...
  • Enforcement and Public Information Strategies for DWI General Deterrence The Boise City Idaho Experience
    Enforcement and Public Information Strategies for DWI General Deterrence: The Boise City, Idaho Experience
    Lacey, John H. ;
    Marchetti, Lauren M.
    1987-08-01 | PDF
    This report summarizes the results of a field test of attempting to achieve driving while intoxicated (DWI) general deterrence by combining enforcement efforts with public information and education (PI&E) activities designed to heighten public awareness of the specific enforcement techniques being employed. The intent was to thereby increase the ge ...
  • A Directory of Ride Service Programs
    A Directory of Ride Service Programs
    Harding, Wayne M. ;
    Apsler, Robert
    1987-07-01 | PDF
    Author's abstract: Some alcohol-related crashes may be caused by motorists who drive after drinking because arranging for alternative transportation is too difficult or inconvenient (a sober friend may not be available to drive the motorist home, the motorist may be reluctant to leave his or her car unattended, etc.). This Directory lists 325 Ride ...
  • Deterrent Effects of Mandatory License Suspension for DWI Conviction
    Deterrent Effects of Mandatory License Suspension for DWI Conviction
    Blomberg, Richard D. ;
    Preusser, David F.
    1987-06-01 | PDF
    The present study examined the specific and general deterrent effects of Wisconsin's 1982 law mandating three to six month license suspensions for first-time convicted drinking drivers. Specific deterrence (stopping repeat drinking and driving among those convicted) was studied statewide before and after the new law. The results showed a reduction ...
  • Guidelines for Observing Child Safety Seat Use 198706
    Guidelines for Observing Child Safety Seat Use [1987–06]
    Ziegler, Peter N.
    1987-06-01 | PDF
    This manual provides guidelines for collecting observational data needed to assess the use of child safety seats. Specific directions are included for (a) observing child safety seat use, (b) child seats, and (c) instructing observers on how to use sample data collection forms. The appendix provides detailed information on variious types of child s ...
  • Development and Field Test of a Responsible Alcohol Service Program Volume 2 Server Education Program Materials
    Development and Field Test of a Responsible Alcohol Service Program. Volume 2, Server Education Program Materials
    McKnight, A. James ;
    Poley-Weinstein, Karen
    1987-05-01 | PDF
    This report describes a program of server education designed to foster the responsible service of alcohol in bars, restaurants, and other on-sale establishments. The program is administered in two phases. The first phase, three hours in length, is intended for anyone engaged in the service of alcohol. It includes modules concerned with (1) an overv ...
  • Health Risk Appraisal and Safety Belt Use
    Health Risk Appraisal and Safety Belt Use
    Perkins, David D. ;
    Dunton, Sabina
    1987-05-01 | PDF
    The primary objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of health risk appraisal (HRA) programs for increasing claimed and observed safety belt use. HRA programs were field tested with and without supplemental educational materials on safety belt use. Evaluations were performed to determine differences in safety belt use characterist ...
  • Feasibility Planning Study for a Behavior Database Volume 2 Appendix A Summary Information on the Drinking and Driving and Occupant Restraint Surveys
    Feasibility Planning Study for a Behavior Database. Volume 2 Appendix A, Summary Information on the Drinking and Driving and Occupant Restraint Surveys
    Wolfe, Arthur C. ;
    Jones, R. K. (Ralph K.)
    1987-04-24 | PDF
    The general objective of the project was to determine the feasibility of and the general requirements for a centralized database on driver behavior and attitudes related to drunk driving and occupant restraints. Volume I assesses the extent of pertinent surveys carried out in recent years and examines alternative models for establishing a central d ...
  • Determinants of Youth Attitudes and Skills towards Which DrinkingDriving Prevention Programs Should Be Directed
    Determinants of Youth Attitudes and Skills towards Which Drinking/Driving Prevention Programs Should Be Directed
    Klitzner, M. ;
    Rossiter, C.
    1987-04-01 | PDF
    The results are presented of a multi-component study which developed recommendations to improve strategies to prevent youth drinking and driving and riding with impaired drivers. Phase 1 of the study explored the underlying assumptions, premises, objectives, activities and outcomes of existing prevention programs nationwide. Phase 2 gathered additi ...
  • 1986 Traffic Fatalities Preliminary Report
    1986 Traffic Fatalities, Preliminary Report
    Cerrelli, Ezio C.
    1987-04-01 | PDF
    This report provides a number of preliminary estimate of traffic fatalities and fatal accidents for 1986. Trend data are presented for both the long and short term. Some summary statistics are provided at the State and Regional level. The national estimates for 1986 are quite exstensive and cover the entire range of frequently used accident classif ...
  • Feasibility Planning Study for a Behavior Database Volume III Appendix B Compendium of Survey Questions on Drinking and Driving and Occupant Restraints
    Feasibility Planning Study for a Behavior Database. Volume III Appendix B, Compendium of Survey Questions on Drinking and Driving and Occupant Restraints
    Wolfe, Arthur C. ;
    Jones, R. K. (Ralph K.)
    1987-04-01 | PDF
    The general objective of the project was to determine the feasibility of and the general requirements for a centralized database on driver behavior and attitudes related to drunk driving and occupant restraints. Volume III is a compendium of question wordings from the surveys. The study concluded that it is feasible to establish a national computer ...
  • Selective Traffic Enforcement Program for Occupant Restraints
    Selective Traffic Enforcement Program for Occupant Restraints
    Rood, Debra H. ;
    Kraichy, Patricia P.
    1987-04-01 | PDF
    Increased compliance with New York's occupant restraint law was the result of two different traffic enforcement and public information and education (PI&E) programs. The police in one community conducted four PI&E campaigns highlighting increased enforcement and four intermittent selective (primary) enforcement blitzes. In a second community, four ...
  • Holiday Effect on Traffic Fatalities
    Holiday Effect on Traffic Fatalities
    Arnold, Robert ;
    Cerrelli, Ezio C.
    1987-04-01 | PDF
    The report identifies those holidays that show an increase in traffic fatalities and estimates the size of the increase for each national holiday. A procedure is presented that can be used to forecast the expected fatality count for each upcoming holiday period. /Abstract from report summary page/
  • Field Assessment of Social Learning Approach to Teaching Adolescents about Alcohol and Driving
    Field Assessment of Social Learning Approach to Teaching Adolescents about Alcohol and Driving
    Wodarski, John S.
    1987-04-01 | PDF
    This report discusses the development and test of a comprehensive intervention program for teaching adolescents about alcohol and its effect on driving. It examines such influences on adolescent drinking as parents and peers, environmental factors, psychological variables, and adolescents' attitudes toward drinking, and elaborates on the consequenc ...
  • Assessment of Citizen Group Court Monitoring Programs
    Assessment of Citizen Group Court Monitoring Programs
    Probst, Janice ;
    Lewis, J.
    1987-03-01 | PDF
    The purpose of the study is to determine whether the presence of a citizen group court monitoring program within a jurisdiction influences the disposition of driving while intoxicated cases. Initial research identified a number of citizens group court monitoring programs and selected a stratified random sample of these. Programs in the sample were ...
961 - 980 / 1422