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NHTSA - Behavioral Safety Research

rosaP Repository & Open Science Access Portal

This collection features publications and reports from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's (NHTSA) Behavioral Safety Research program. The program studies highway safety attitudes and behaviors, with a specific focus on the actions of drivers, passengers, pedestrians, and motorcyclists. Resources in this collection help identify and measure the human behaviors most frequently involved in crashes or associated with traffic injuries. Furthermore, these reports document the development and refinement of safety countermeasures designed to deter unsafe practices and promote safe transportation alternatives. For more information, visit the NHTSA Behavioral Research page.

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Showing 1001 - 1020 of 1438 results
  • Planning for Court Monitoring
    Planning for Court Monitoring
    Probst, Janice ;
    Lewis, Jane
    1987-03-01 | PDF
    Court monitoring is a planned approach to studying the handling of DWI offenders, from arrest through sentencing, either through actually observing court hearings or by reviewing case outcomes in court files. The booklet is designed to help groups interested in starting court monitoring programs or improving present programs. It provides guidelines ...
  • Development and Field Test of a Responsible Alcohol Service Program Volume 1 Research Findings
    Development and Field Test of a Responsible Alcohol Service Program. Volume 1, Research Findings
    McKnight, A. James
    1987-03-01 | PDF
    A program of responsible alcohol service was developed to enable servers and managers in establishments selling alcoholic beverages to exercise responsibility in their service of alcohol in order to prevent injury to and by intoxicated patrons. The Program, which requires three hours on the part of servers and six hours on the part of managers, dea ...
  • Evaluation of New York States Mandatory Occupant Restraint Law Volume V Fatalities and Injuries among Motor Vehicle Occupants Covered by the Law
    Evaluation of New York State’s Mandatory Occupant Restraint Law: Volume V: Fatalities and Injuries among Motor Vehicle Occupants Covered by the Law
    McCartt, Anne Taylor ;
    Dowling, Anne M.
    1987-02-01 | PDF
    The report focuses on the ultimate measure of the effectiveness of New York State's Mandatory Occupant Restraint Law: reductions in fatalities and serious injuries among vehicle occupants. All front seat occupants and children under the age of ten, regardless of seating position, are covered by the law. The purpose of the analyses was to determine ...
  • LongTerm Effects of EmployerBased Programs to Motivate Safety Belt Use
    Long-Term Effects of Employer-Based Programs to Motivate Safety Belt Use
    Geller, E. Scott, 1942- ;
    Lehman, Galen R.
    1987-02-01 | PDF
    This report reviews the procedures and results of 28 different programs that increased employees' use of vehicle safety belts at ten work settings (with 141 to 6,727 employees) ranging from a minimum long-term gain of 12% over baseline to a maximum gain of 285%. A total of 244,543 vehicle observations were made to assess shoulder belt use before, d ...
  • Evaluation of New York States Mandatory Occupant Restraint Law Volume VI Final Summary Report
    Evaluation of New York State’s Mandatory Occupant Restraint Law: Volume VI: Final Summary Report
    Rood, Debra H. ;
    Kraichy, Patricia P.
    1987-02-01 | PDF
    This is the final report summarizing the evaluation of the first year of New York State's Mandatory Occupant Restraint Law. The results indicate that the major goals of the legislation were accomplished. Safety restraint use among front seat occupants increased from 16 percent to 57 percent after the implementation of the law. Although the usage ra ...
  • Review and Assessment of Designated Driver Programs as an Alcohol Countermeasure Approach
    Review and Assessment of Designated Driver Programs as an Alcohol Countermeasure Approach
    Apsler, Robert ;
    Harding, Wayne M.
    1987-02-01 | PDF
    Many drinking establishments have instituted designated driver programs (DDPs) which encourage one person in a group of patrons to remain sober and drive the others home. The primary objectives of this exploratory study were to: 1) identify DDPs throughout the United States, 2) contact and describe a sample of these DDPs, and 3) investigate informa ...
  • Strategies to Increase the Use of Child Safety Seats among Toddlers Volume 1
    Strategies to Increase the Use of Child Safety Seats among Toddlers. Volume 1
    Kernish, Robert ;
    London, Lizabeth
    1987-01-01 | PDF
    This project used group depth interviews to investigate parent attitudes toward use and nonuse of child safety seats (CSSs), particularly for toddlers. Parenting habits differentiate toddler-seat users and nonusers. Nonusers abandon CSSs because of toddler misbehavior, inconvenience, their fears, seat size and design problems, displacement by a new ...
  • Evaluation of New York States Mandatory Occupant Restraint Law Volume IV Enforcement and Adjudication of Violations of the Law
    Evaluation of New York State’s Mandatory Occupant Restraint Law: Volume IV: Enforcement and Adjudication of Violations of the Law
    Rood, Debra H. ;
    McCartt, Anne Taylor
    1987-01-01 | PDF
    This is the final report on analyses of the available 1985 enforcement and adjudication data relating to New York State's Mandatory Occupant Restraint Law. In the first year of the law there were over 30,000 violations that resulted in conviction. The number of convictions did not fluctuate substantially throughout the year. 57% were in the Upstate ...
  • Field Evaluation of the Los Angeles Police Department Drug Detection Procedure
    Field Evaluation of the Los Angeles Police Department Drug Detection Procedure
    United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    1986-12-01 | PDF
    The Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) has developed a drug recognition program designed to provide trained officers the ability to detect drug-impaired drivers and to identify the responsible drug class (e.g., stimulant, depressant, etc. ). As part of a research effort designed to validate the LAPD drug recognition program, a field study in whic ...
  • Strategies to Increase the Use of Child Safety Seats An Assessment of Current Knowledge
    Strategies to Increase the Use of Child Safety Seats: An Assessment of Current Knowledge
    Kernish, Robert ;
    London, Lizabeth
    1986-12-01 | PDF
    This analytic literature research reports on characteristics of child-safety-seat (CSS) users and nonusers, and on the efficacy of approaches to increasing CSS use. It concentrates on human factors issues in CSS use, excluding technical studies on design and efficacy, and broader studies of restraint use. Demographic findings from the literature in ...
  • Laboratory Testing of Alcoscan SalivaAlcohol Test Strips
    Laboratory Testing of Alcoscan Saliva-Alcohol Test Strips
    Frank, James F. ;
    Flores, Arthur L.
    1986-10-01 | PDF
    This report describes a laboratory evaluation of Alcoscan saliva-alcohol test strips. The objectives of this work were: (1) to determine the precision and accuracy of the Alcoscan strips; and (2) to determine what effect extreme ambient temperatures have on test strip performance. The strips were saturated with alcohol-spiked saliva samples ranging ...
  • Workshop On InVehicle Alcohol Test Devices
    Workshop On In-Vehicle Alcohol Test Devices
    Snyder, Monroe B.
    1986-09-01 | PDF
    On September 17, 1986, a one-day workshop, sponsored by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration was held at the Department of Transportation in Washington D.C. The purpose was to bring interested persons together, including manufacturers, legislators, researchers, safety-related program personnel, and the public to consider the state of ...
  • A Course on Motor Vehicle Trauma Instructors GuideFinalUsers Manual
    A Course on Motor Vehicle Trauma: Instructor’s Guide–Final/Users Manual
    Holden, Janet A. ;
    Christoffel, Tom.
    1986-09-01 | PDF
    Author's abstract: Health professionals are key to any progress in reducing motor vehicle-related injury and death, yet they have been slow to recognize their role in this important area. One contributing factor to this situation has been the absence from the curriculums of health professional schools of courses on motor vehicle related crashes and ...
  • National Understanding and Acceptance of Occupant Protection Systems
    National Understanding and Acceptance of Occupant Protection Systems
    Loux, Suzanne B. ;
    Hersey, James
    1986-07-01 | PDF
    Regulations requiring new cars to be equipped with automatic occupant protection systems unless states representing two-thirds of the population enact mandatory safety belt use regulation by 1989 necessitated a study to determine the public's knowledge and acceptance of automatic systems and their support for and compliance with mandatory use laws ...
  • Restraint System Usage in the Traffic Population 1985 Annual Report
    Restraint System Usage in the Traffic Population. 1985 Annual Report
    Goryl, Michael E.
    1986-05-01 | PDF
    This report presents findings from four independen studies on occupant restraint use for various segments of the traffic population. Field observations, collected in 19 U.S. cities from January through December 1985, are the basis for this report. The four studies and their findins are as follows: (1) Driver Safety Belt Use: A total of 96,371 drive ...
  • Evaluation of New York States Mandatory Occupant Restraint Law Volume III Observational Surveys of Safety Restraint Use by Children in New York State
    Evaluation of New York State's Mandatory Occupant Restraint Law: Volume III: Observational Surveys of Safety Restraint Use by Children in New York State
    Rood, Debra H. ;
    Kraichy, Patricia P.
    1986-02-01 | PDF
    This is the final report on the results of three observational surveys of safety restraint use by children conducted as part of the evaluation of New York's Mandatory Occupant Restraint Law. The law mandates restraint use for all front seat occupants and children under the age of ten, regardless of seating position. The law was implemented on Decem ...
  • Drunk Driving Laws and Enforcement An Assessment of Effectiveness
    Drunk Driving Laws and Enforcement: An Assessment of Effectiveness
    American Bar Association. Section of Criminal Justice
    1986-02-01 | PDF
    No Description
  • An Evaluation of Child Passenger Safety The Effectiveness and Benefits of Safety Seats Summary
    An Evaluation of Child Passenger Safety: The Effectiveness and Benefits of Safety Seats: Summary
    Kahane, Charles J.
    1986-02-01 | PDF
    The purpose of child safety seats is to reduce the number of child passengers killed or injured in motor vehicle crashes. The seats function by absorbing and safely distributing crash impact loads over the child's body while holding the child in place and preventing contacts with vehicle interior components or ejection from the vehicle. Seats have ...
  • Evaluation of New York States Mandatory Occupant Restraint Law Volume I Observational Surveys of Safety Restraint Use in New York State
    Evaluation of New York State’s Mandatory Occupant Restraint Law: Volume I: Observational Surveys of Safety Restraint Use in New York State
    Rood, Debra H. ;
    Kraichy, Patricia P.
    1985-12-01 | PDF
    This is the final report on the results of three observational surveys of restraint use by front seat occupants conducted as part of the evaluation of New York's Mandatory Occupant Restraint Law. Observations were conducted at a probability sample of sites selected from all twelve Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas and four additional randomly ...
  • Evaluation of New York States Mandatory Occupant Restraint Law Volume II Attitudinal Surveys of Licensed Drivers in New York State
    Evaluation of New York State’s Mandatory Occupant Restraint Law: Volume II: Attitudinal Surveys of Licensed Drivers in New York State
    Rood, Debra H. ;
    Kraichy, Patricia P.
    1985-12-01 | PDF
    This is the final report on the results of three attitudinal surveys of licensed drivers in New York state conducted as part of the evaluation of New York's Mandatory Occupant Restraint law. The objective of the attitudinal surveys was to provide information on drivers' behaviors, attitudes, and perceptions which would help to explain any changes i ...
1001 - 1020 / 1438