Keywords
Theme:
Network, Highways
Theme:
Highways, Network
Place:
USA, United States
Stratum:
ground
Temporal:
2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
Description
Abstract
The National Highway Planning Network is a comprehensive network database of the nation's major highway system. It consists of the nation's highways comprised of Rural Arterials, Urban Principal Arterials and all National Highway System routes. The data set covers the 48 contiguous States plus the District of Columbia, Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico. The nominal scale of the data set is 1:100,000 with a maximal positional error of ±80 meters.
Purpose
The primary purpose of this geospatial data set is to serve the FHWA needs in highway planning, policy analysis, visualization of the Highway Performance Monitoring System (HPMS) database and network modeling. The NHPN is the digital source used for coding and publishing the FHWA approved National Highway System maps.
Supplementary Information
The NHPN version 2005.08 contains 8 polyline features (RECIDs 4000057, 4000855, 41000287, 41002220, 48000952, 72001074, 72001170, and 72001488) that are each defined by more than 500 shape points. These features will not import correctly into the workstation version of ArcInfo, which has a 500 shapepoint limit. When importing into the workstation version of ArcInfo, the 8 features will be automatically split into 2 features each. As part of this process, attributes are simply duplicated on the split features. Because of this, additonal nodes are added. The additional nodes will have incomplete attribution.
_________________
Status of the data
In work
Data update frequency:
Irregular
Time period for which the data is relevant
Date and time:
2009
Description:
publication date
Publication Information
Who created the data: FHWA
Date and time:
20050801
Publisher and place:
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), Washington DC
_________________
Data storage and access information
File name: nhpnnod
Type of data: vector digital data
Location of the data:
http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/
Data processing environment: Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 2; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.1.0.722
Accessing the data
Data format: ESRI Shapefile
Size of the data: 3.710 MB
Data transfer size: 145.986 MB
How to decompress the file: No compression applied. However, if using digital transfer online option, note access instructions.
Access instructions: NTAD is available for download at www.bts.gov/programs/geographic_information_services. The NTAD DVD can also be ordered from the online bookstore at www.bts.gov.
Available media: DVD
Constraints on accessing and using the data
Access constraints:
None
Use constraints:
The NHPN Version 2005.08 database, or any portion thereof, can be freely distributed as long as this metadata entry is included with each distribution. The original metadata entry cannot be modified or deleted from any data transfer.
Details about this document
Contents last updated: 20090403
at time 12425000
Who completed this document
Geospatial Information Program
Research and Innovative Technology Administration's Bureau of Transportation Statistics (RITA/BTS)
mailing address:
202-366-DATA (voice)
answers@bts.gov
Standards used to create this document
Standard name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Standard version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
Time convention used in this document: local time
Metadata profiles defining additonal information
ESRI Metadata Profile: http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html
Horizontal coordinate system
Geographic coordinate system name: GCS_WGS_1984
Details
Geographic Coordinate System
Latitude Resolution: 0.000001
Longitude Resolution: 0.000001
Geographic Coordinate Units: Decimal degrees
Geodetic Model
Horizontal Datum Name: D_WGS_1984
Ellipsoid Name: WGS_1984
Semi-major Axis: 6378137.000000
Denominator of Flattening Ratio: 298.257224
Altitude System Definition
Resolution: 0.001000
Encoding Method: Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates
_________________
Bounding coordinates
Horizontal
In decimal degrees
West:
-176.763993
East:
-65.593941
North:
71.316994
South:
17.934389
In projected or local coordinates
Left: -176.763993
Right: -65.593941
Top: 71.316994
Bottom: 17.934389
_________________
Lineage
FGDC lineage
Process step 1
Process description: Conflation of NHPN V1 to DLG-3 road alignments using R-MATCH software developed by the Geographic Information Systems Group, University of Tennessee.
Source used: NHPN V1
Source used: DLG-3
Process date: 19930701
Process step 2
Process description: Digitizing and converting of state-supplied digital and map data. Line work geodetically controlled to match DLG-3 line work.
Source used: State Data
Source used: DLG-3
Process date: 19931231
Process step 3
Process description: Integration of conflated version of NHPN V1 and assimilated state data into a comprehensive topologically integrated network database. States edge matched and NHS attributes verified.
Process date: 19940915
Process step 4
Process description: Integration of supplemental state data into the NHPN V2. NHS attributes verified.
Process date: 19970115
Process step 5
Process description: Integration of intermodal connector links into the NHPN V2. States edge matched and NHS attributes verified.
Process date: 19980101
Process step 6
Process description: Attachment of a Linear Referencing System to the NHPN V2. State Data used for LRS attribute information.
Process date: 19991001
Process step 7
Process description: Integration of Ramp Group Cordon Boundary nodes into the NHPN for future addition of ramp group features. States edge matched, NHS attributes verified, and national LRSKEY added to facilitate a national route system.
Process date: 19991001
Process step 8
Process description: Further integration of Ramp Group Cordon Boundary nodes into the NHPN for future addition of ramp group features. States edge matched, NHS attributes verified.
Process date: 20000225
Process step 9
Process description: Update of Linear Referencing System to the NHPN V4.0. State data used for LRS attribute information.
Process date: 20010601
Process step 10
Process description: Update and rebuild Linear Referencing System to the NHPN V 2002.10. State data used for LRS attribute information.
Process date: 20020730
Process step 11
Process description: Update LRS directionality and calibrate LRS milepost attribute value to match state supplied HPMS to the NHPN V 2002.10 route system. State and FHWA HPMS-2001 data used for LRS attribute information.
Process date: 20020730
Process step 12
Process description: Update NHS and intermodal connector links. States edge matched and NHS attributes verified.
Process date: 20020730
Process step 13
Process description: Update and integrate intermodal terminals. States geo-location matched and attributes verified.
Process date: 20020730
Process step 14
Process description: Conflation of NHPN V.4 RAT data to NHPN V 2002.10 arc and calibrate arc milepost LRS anchor information using R-TAG Interface developed by the Transport Modeling and GIS-T Applications Group, Transportation & Space division, Battelle, Columbus, Ohio.
Process date: 20020730
Process step 15
Process description: NHPN V.4 Route System's directionality, Route Attribute Table and milepost anchor values verified with state-submitted HPMS data elements. Anomalies are corrected or modified onto the NHPN V 2002.10 route system.
Process date: 20020730
Process step 16
Process description: Coverage to geodatabase conversion.
Source used: NHPN 2002.10
Source produced: NHPN Geo 2003
Process date: 20030601
Process step 17
Process description: Conversion of Spatial co-ordinate system from NAD 27 to NAD 83.
Source used: NHPN Geo 2003
Process date: 20030601
Process step 18
Process description: Assigned road name attributes for arcs where SIGN values are not available.
Source used: State Data 2003
Source used: CENSUS/TIGER/Line 2000
Process date: 20030701
Process step 19
Process description: Corrected topological errors using ArcGIS 8.3 geodatabase topology rules.
Source used: NHPN Geo 2003
Process date: 20030801
Process step 20
Process description: Transferred route information from the NHPN route to the NHPN arc features
Source used: NHPN Geo 2003
Process date: 20031001
Process step 21
Process description: Revised and modified arc feature's topology direction with state submitted route feature and/or HPMS route direction.
Source used: State Data 2003
Source used: State Data 2002
Source used: HPMS 2002
Process date: 20031101
Process step 22
Process description: Verified arcs direction with state submitted GIS data and HPMS.
Source used: State Data 2003
Source used: State Data 2002
Source used: HPMS 2002
Process date: 20031201
Process step 23
Process description: Created new NHPN route system from the NHPN arc's embedded route information with the aid of computer algorithm developed under ArcGIS environment.
Source used: NHPN Geo 2003
Process date: 20040101
Process step 24
Process description: Updated CENSUS small urban area code and HPMS urbanized area code to the arc and node features.
Source used: Urban Area 2003
Process date: 20040201
Process step 25
Process description: Modified NHS codes as per direction of the FHWA. NHS codes 2,5, and 6 as reported in the previous versions of NHPN were changed to 7,3, and 4 respectively.
Source used: NHPN Geo 2003
Process date: 20040301
Sources
Source 1:
National Highway Planning Network V1.1
(NHPN V1)
Contribution: Non-verified attributes for rural highways.
Currentness of this source
Source 2:
USGS Digital Line Graph (DLG-3) Series
(DLG-3)
Contribution: Road alignments for rural and urban highways.
Currentness of this source
Source 3:
State-supplied digital and map data
(State Data)
Contribution: Alignments and attributes for urban highways. Sign route and function class attributes for principal arterial system.
Currentness of this source
Source 4:
State-supplied digital and map data
(State Data)
Contribution: Alignments, sign route NHS classification for National Highway System.
Currentness of this source
Source 5:
State-supplied digital and map data
(State Data)
Contribution: Linear Referencing System Attributes
Currentness of this source
Source 6:
CENSUS TIGER/Line 1994
(TIGER)
Contribution: Alignment, shape and location of ramp features
Currentness of this source
Source 7:
CENSUS TIGER/Line 2000
(TIGER)
Contribution: Alignment, shape and location of intermodal connectors and terminals
Currentness of this source
Source 8:
State-supplied digital and map data
(State Data)
Contribution: Alignment, shape and location of intermodal connectors and terminals
Currentness of this source
Source 9:
Geographic Information System (GIS) Data and paper maps
(State Data 2003)
Contribution: Fixed LRS route direction to match HPMS mileage direction.
Calibrate LRS milepost attribute value to match state supplied HPMS.
Create/modify of new LRS Routes to match state supplied HPMS.
Assign of road name attribute for arcs where SIGN values are not available.
Currentness of this source
Source 10:
National Highway Planning Network V2002.10
(NHPN 2002.10)
Contribution: Upgrade NHPN format to Geodatabase.
Currentness of this source
Source 11:
Highway Performance Monitoring System
(HPMS 2002)
Contribution: Calibration of LRS milepost attribute value.
Creation of new LRS Routes.
Currentness of this source
Source 12:
Urban Area
(Urban Area 2003)
Contribution: Assign CENSUS Small Urban Area code.
Assign HPMS Urbanized Area code.
Assign Rural/Urban Code.
Currentness of this source
Source 13:
National Highway Planning Network V2002.10 Geodatabase format
(NHPN Geo 2003)
Contribution: Provided a platform for topological Q/C analysis.
Currentness of this source
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Spatial data quality
Horizontal positional accuracy
The original elements of the NHPN have been conflated to the 1:100,000 DLG-3 data set, which maintains a nominal accuracy of at least ±80 meters. Where new roads have been added which are not in the DLG-3 database, link alignments have been digitized or converted from digital sources acquired from state DOTs with a map scale of at least 1:100,000. Where State data source was not available, CENSUS TIGER/Line 2000 was used.
_________________
Spatial data description
Vector data information
ESRI description
nhpnnod
ESRI feature type: Simple
Geometry type: Point
Topology: FALSE
Feature count: 138943
Spatial Index: TRUE
Linear referencing: FALSE
SDTS description
Feature class: SDTS feature type, feature count
nhpnnod:
Entity point, 138943
Feature class:
Network chain, nonplanar graph, 176124
Feature class:
Node, network, 138902