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Calibration of automatic performance measures - speed and volume data : volume 1, evaluation of the accuracy of traffic volume counts collected by microwave sensors.

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    • Abstract:
      Over the past few years, the Utah Department of Transportation (UDOT) has developed a system called the

      Signal Performance Metrics System (SPMS) to evaluate the performance of signalized intersections. This system

      currently provides data summaries for several performance measures including: 1) Purdue Coordination Diagram, 2)

      Speed, 3) Approach Volume, 4) Purdue Phase Termination Charts, 5) Split Monitor, 6) Turning Movement Volume

      Counts, 7) Arrivals on Red, and 8) Approach Delay. There is a need to know the accuracy of the data that are being

      collected by the Wavetronix SmartSensor Matrix and displayed in the SPMS. The TAC members determined that

      the following factors would affect the accuracy of radar-based traffic sensors the most: sensor position, number of

      approach lanes, and volume level. The speed limit factor was added to the study after most of the data collection

      was completed. The purpose of this research was to collect data at various intersections to determine the accuracy

      of the data collected by the Wavetronix SmartSensor Matrix. A Mixed Model Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was

      employed to analyze the effects that each factor had on the accuracy of the traffic volume count. A total of 14 tests

      were performed to examine the effects of the factors on traffic volume count accuracy. The sensor position factor

      was not found to be a statistically significant factor affecting the accuracy of traffic volume counts. The effect of

      speed limit on traffic volume count accuracy was determined to be inconclusive due to the lack of samples to be

      tested. The remaining, volume level and number of approach lanes, were found to have a statistically significant

      effect on the accuracy of traffic volume counts. Based on these two factors, a table of accuracy ranges was created

      to meet the needs of UDOT to present accuracy ranges on the SPMS website. This table includes the mean, 95

      percent confidence interval of the mean, standard deviation, number of samples, and the minimum number of

      samples needed. In general the sensor provides accuracy level that is ready for practical use by traffic engineers.

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