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A remote sensing and GIS-enabled asset management system (RS-GAMS).

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    • Abstract:
      Under U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) Commercial Remote Sensing and

      Spatial Information (CRS&SI) Technology Initiative 2 of the Transportation

      Infrastructure Construction and Condition Assessment, an intelligent Remote Sensing and

      GIS-based Asset Management System (RS-GAMS) was developed and validated in this

      research project by integrating CRS&SI technology that can be operated non-destructively at highway speed to improve roadway asset management including

      pavements and traffic signs.

      For pavement asset, the validation focused on the automatic detection and measurement

      of asphalt pavement cracking and rutting using the emerging 3D line laser imaging

      technology (abbreviated as “3D line laser” thereafter), which operates at highway speed

      and captures the full-lane-width range (depth) change of pavement surface. As far as

      automatic pavement crack detection is concerned, this new technology has the inherent

      advantage in comparison with the traditional line scan cameras that suffer from ambient

      lighting conditions and pavement surface stains. In addition, the high-resolution and

      high-accuracy range data can be conveniently utilized to measure network-level asphalt

      pavement rutting and detect isolated ruts. The successful validation would provide

      transportation agencies an “all-in-one” technology for pavement condition assessment

      with higher accuracy and extended capabilities.

      Traffic signs are critical utilities for roadway safety and traffic regulation. The latest

      Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) required each transportation

      agency to maintain the signs with an acceptable level of retroreflectivity. Thus, for traffic

      asset, the validation focused on the efficient sign inventory data collection and sign

      retroreflectivity condition assessment. Due to the fact that a state transportation agency

      needs to maintain millions of signs on roadways, it is very time-consuming and costly for

      sign inventory data collection by means of the paper-pencil method, handheld-based

      method, or even the method of reviewing millions of roadway video log images. This

      research project validated an enhanced sign inventory procedure by integrating various

      sensing technologies such as video log images, mobile Light Detection and Ranging

      (LiDAR) data, and image processing algorithms. In addition, mobile LiDAR was also

      evaluated for detecting sign retroreflectivity conditions because the traditional methods

      are either labor intensive or very inaccurate.

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