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Innovative solutions to buried portland cement concrete roadways : second interim.

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    • Abstract:
      Maine has hundreds of miles of highway that were constructed of

      Portland Cement Concrete (PCC) roughly 6 to 6.1 m (18 to 20 ft) wide forty

      or more years ago. Since that time these same highways have been paved

      and widened to 6.7 or 7 m (22 or 24 ft) with hot bituminous pavements to

      accommodate increased traffic volumes. Bituminous materials were used in

      place of concrete due to the ease of placement and price of material.

      PCC is a rigid pavement capable of supporting weight with little

      deflection. Hot bituminous pavement is flexible and will bend to distribute

      weight across the roadway. When the highway is expanded beyond the

      concrete slab there is a sharp decrease of support for this bituminous

      pavement resulting in settlement over prolonged use. This settlement may

      also be compounded by poor drainage capabilities of the underlying soils

      causing the unsupported pavement to drop lower than the existing height of

      the concrete supported pavement. This creates a longitudinal crack aligning

      with the concrete slab edge about 0.3 to 1 m (1 to 3 ft) from the right edge of

      pavement. Pavement to the right of this crack deteriorates to the point where

      maintenance crews attempt to smooth it out with cold patch year after year.

      Paving over the entire roadway is an option but, due to reflective cracking,

      the edge of pavement begins to deteriorate within 2 or 3 years.

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