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Transportation Services, Utilization and Needs of the Elderly in Non-Urban Areas; Patterns in Two Kentucky Communities

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    • TRIS Online Accession Number:
      00852862
    • NTL Classification:
      NTL-PLANNING AND POLICY-PLANNING AND POLICY
    • Abstract:
      It is now axiomatic that America's population is growing older. Primary

      indicators of this aging are the number of individuals age 65 years and over

      (which increased from about 26 million in 1980 to over 33 million by 1990) and

      the elderly percentage of the total population (which increased from just above

      11 percent in 1980 to 13 percent in 1990). It is likewise widely acknowledged

      that the link between transportation and needs of the elderly continues to be

      absolutely critical. In fact, access requirements are among the select group

      of issues which highlight the agenda for elderly research in the next decade

      (Rosenbloom, 1988). In this perspective the availability of transport for

      critical or life threatening needs, e.g. medical care, is of paramount concern,

      as is access to such routine life maintenance needs as grocery or clothing

      shopping. Yet too often we fail to realize that the opportunity for the elderly

      to travel, for social and recreational purposes, on a regular basis as opposed

      to incidental participation, is closely related to the enhancement of the

      quality of life, and physical as well as emotional well being. This social

      aspect of the derived, as opposed to the intrinsic, utility of transportation

      must receive increased attention as an access goal and policy objective. The

      salient point here is that, for whatever purpose, it is important that mobility

      be assured for our elderly population since it is critically related to their

      enhanced quality of life and indeed their life expectancy.

      Our research seeks to provide a deeper understanding of mobiltiy problems among

      the elderly in non-urban areas by exploring the real needs of the elderly and

      the actual response of communities and their populations to these needs. Within

      this specific context we aim at answering a series of general questions. First,

      why do the elderly travel? Second, where do the elderly travel? Third, how do

      the elderly travel, and finally what is the nature and impact of existing

      transport alternatives?

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