Driver Performance and Behavior in Adverse Weather Conditions: An Investigation Using the SHRP2 Naturalistic Driving Study Data—Phase 2
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2018-02-01
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Alternative Title:SHRP2 Implementation Assistance Program (IAP)—Round 4 Concept to Countermeasures—Research to Deployment Using the SHRP2 Safety Data
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NTL Classification:NTL-HIGHWAY/ROAD TRANSPORTATION-HIGHWAY/ROAD TRANSPORTATION
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Abstract:Ahmed (orcid.org/0000-0002-1921-0724); Ghasemzadeh (orcid.org/0000-0003-1232-251X); Hammit (orcid.org/0000-0002-8859-9075); Khan (orcid.org/0000-0001-5996-091X); Das (orcid.org/0000-0003-4674-5334); Ali (orcid.org/0000-0001-7643-7143); Eldeeb (orcid.org/0000-0001-9669-5991) The impact of adverse weather conditions on transportation operation and safety is the focus of many studies; however, comprehensive research detailing the differences in driving behavior and performance during adverse conditions is limited. Many previous studies utilized aggregate traffic and weather data (e.g., average speed, headway, and global weather information) to formulate conclusions about the weather impact on network operation and safety; therefore, research into specific factors associated with driver performance and behavior are notably absent. A novel approach, presented in this report, can fill the gap in previous studies by considering disaggregate trajectory-level data available through the SHRP2 Naturalistic Driving Study and Roadway Information Database. Parametric and non-parametric models were utilized to better understand different behavioral factors including speed selection, car following and lane keeping in adverse weather conditions. The purpose of this study was to gather insights into driver behavior and performance in different weather conditions, such that efficient logic can be implemented to introduce a realistic Variable Speed Limit system, aimed at maximizing speed compliance and reducing speed variations. This study provides valuable information related to drivers’ interaction with real-time changes in roadway and weather conditions, leading to a better understanding of the effectiveness of operational countermeasures.
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