Design and Construction of Stone Columns, Vol. I
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1983-12-01
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Edition:Final; Aug. 1980-Aug. 1982.
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Abstract:Abstract stone columns have been used since the 1950’s as a technique for improving both cohesive soils and silty sands. Potential applications include (1) stabilizing foundation soils to support embankments and approach fills; 2) supporting retaining structures (including Reinforced Earth), bridge bent and abutment structures on slightly marginal soft to stiff clays and loose silty sands; (3) landslide stabilization and (4) reducing liquefaction potential of clean sands. Also, stone columns under proper conditions can greatly decrease the time required for primary consolidation.
The report describes construction, field inspection, and design aspects of stone columns. Bearing capacity, settlement and stability design examples are given in the appendixes contained in Volume II, (FHWA/RD-83/027) as follows:
Appendix A - Selected Contacts for Stone Columns
Appendix B - Local Bearing Failure of an Isolated Stone Column
Appendix C - Example Bearing Capacity Problems
Appendix D - Example Settlement Problems
Appendix E - Example Stability Problem
Appendix F - Rammed Franki Stone and Sand Columns
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